Greening Schoolyards

120 Resources

Make the Case

Watch the October 4, 2024, recording of the National League of Cities and Children & Nature Network in-depth look at the new report “How Green Schoolyards Create Economic Value.” The conversation, moderated by NLC’s Dr. Robert Blaine, primarily featured report author Rob Grunewald, with additional insights and perspective from Jordan Twardy from the City of Dearborn and Priya Cook from C&NN.

  • Children & Nature Network
November 2024
Watch Recording

This slide deck on the economic benefits of green schoolyards can be used to support your own case-making efforts. Kindly credit them to Rob Grunewald in your presentations.

  • Rob Grunewald
October 2024
Read More

This report, authored by former Federal Reserve economist Rob Grunewald, investigates the economic returns that can accompany investments in greening school grounds. Grunewald based much of his report on data from a study of a large-scale green schoolyard project in Denver, Colorado, that converted 99 traditional elementary schoolyards to green schoolyards over a 12-year period.

Rob Grunewald © 2024 April 2024
Read More

The Green Schoolyards Evaluation Tool (GSET) can support schools, designers and others in designing green schoolyards that promote child development, biodiversity, and climate resilience. The GSET can also be used by researchers to assess the design of green schoolyards, which may improve the generalizability of future studies.

  • N. van den Bogerd
  • J. Maas
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam January 2024
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The AISD Educational Specifications, or “Ed Specs,” are design standards and concepts used by the school District to guide new school facility construction and major space renovations to create engaging and effective learning environments. School Districts are required by state law to adopt Educational Specifications.

  • AISD
AISD March 2023
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These Guidelines outline the design principles, components, materials, and processes needed to plan, implement, and manage outdoor play and learning environments that foster climate resiliency, community cohesion, health, and nature connection.

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This resource document supports cities in how to make the case to their city or district leaders to use funding to support green schoolyards. It is a communications and messaging focused toolkit with links to templates, press releases and case study examples.

  • Cities Connecting Children to Nature
Children & Nature Network National League of Cities December 2021
READ MORE

This special issue focuses on the physical health benefits of both passive and active forms of nature engagement. Also discussed are several ideas about how health-care professionals are tapping into the health-promoting powers of nature engagement.

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The following article was published in the September 2020 issue of Green Schoolyards Catalyst Quarterly, a publication of the...

  • Sarah Milligan-Toffler and Richard Louv
October 2020
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Key strategies and policy tools to advance racial inclusion and equitable growth in cities.

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Advocacy and planning resources for improving walkability can increase community access to green schoolyards.

America Walks September 2020
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Green schoolyards provide many proven benefits for kids, from enhancing academic achievement to promoting health and wellness.

Children & Nature Network September 2020
Download PDF

These tools and resources will help you and your allies confidently “make the case” for green schoolyards, whether the audience is your school board, superintendent, principal, teachers, parents or community members.

  • Children & Nature Network
September 2020
View Toolkit

Comprehensive design intervention focused on promoting healthy outdoor environments at child care centers.

Read More

This case study summarizes research findings about the positive outcomes of outdoor learning and shares schoolyard-learning tips and essentials for educators.

  • Herb Broda
Green Schools National Network September 2020
Read More

A how-to guide for developing pathways for play to enhance children’s health, tapping all forms of network infrastructure from greenways and sidewalks to mixed use developments and pocket play spaces.

PlayCore September 2020
Read More

This lecture series highlights school districts innovating outdoor education spaces with a focus on storm water management.

Green Schoolyards America September 2020
Read More

Secure Funding

Watch the October 4, 2024, recording of the National League of Cities and Children & Nature Network in-depth look at the new report “How Green Schoolyards Create Economic Value.” The conversation, moderated by NLC’s Dr. Robert Blaine, primarily featured report author Rob Grunewald, with additional insights and perspective from Jordan Twardy from the City of Dearborn and Priya Cook from C&NN.

  • Children & Nature Network
November 2024
Watch Recording

This slide deck on the economic benefits of green schoolyards can be used to support your own case-making efforts. Kindly credit them to Rob Grunewald in your presentations.

  • Rob Grunewald
October 2024
Read More

This set of resources includes a report developed by national economist Rob Grunewald titled, "How Green Schoolyards Create Economic Value." The report takes a deep look at the economic benefits of green schoolyards as well as additional benefits such as boosting children’s learning, enhancing environmental sustainability, and supporting community development and health. Additional resources include source data and case studies for the report from The Big Sandbox, Inc. and Autocase Economic Advisory, plus infographics, case making materials and more.

  • Children & Nature Network
April 2024
View Toolkit

This lecture series highlights school districts innovating outdoor education spaces with a focus on storm water management.

Green Schoolyards America September 2020
Read More

SPARK works with schools and neighborhoods in Houston to develop community parks on public school grounds. Explore SPARK’s extensive list of partners for ideas on how to mobilize community collaboration.

SPARK January 2020
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With funding from the U.S. Forest Service, Milwaukee’s Green Schools program reduces storm water runoff, transforms asphalt surfaces, and provides valuable shade canopy where children play.

Read More

Voters continuously approve a ballot initiative for bond funding to green schoolyards in San Francisco.

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A conservation loans program that offers flexible financing with sustained technical assistance. Take the eligibility survey and apply for funding to support your schoolyard conservation project.

The Conservation Fund January 2020
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This collaboration between Clean Water Partnership (CWP) and Prince George’s County Public Schools helps meet federal stormwater standards and fosters new generations of water quality protectors.

Read More

Omaha Public School’s guide for reducing storm water on school grounds, including lesson plans for teachers and maintenance resources for administrators

Read More

State trust fund supports projects enhancing play and outdoor learning on school grounds.

Read More

Space to Grow Chicago has a unique partnership, community engagement and stewardship model for green schoolyards.

Space to Grow January 2020
Read More

Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

Read More

Out Teach provides professional development, mentoring and modeling for schools with outdoor classrooms. Their program is highly successful and improves teacher and student motivation.

Read More

This case study highlights the program and funding that has allowed all schools in Santa Cruz, CA to have garden-based education as part of its district learning goals.

Read More

Over the past 30 years, SPARK has built more than 200 community parks in 17 school districts in Harris County, Texas, including neighborhoods where no parks existed.

Read More

Baltimore City Public Schools has a robust and comprehensive approach to its green schools initiative that supports the health and well-being of students, families and the community.

Read More

This case study narrates the evolution of green schoolyards in San Francisco, and their supporting programming including Americorps-funded educators at many schools.

Read More

William Cramp Community School (K-5) serves as a prototype for greening schoolyards in Philadelphia.

Read More

Get2Green supports county-wide efforts to engage Pre-K-12 students in environmental stewardship, incorporate sustainability in the classroom, schoolyard greening throughout the district.

Read More

Identify Policies

Key strategies and policy tools to advance racial inclusion and equitable growth in cities.

Read More

This agreement from Austin, TX is an example of how a school district and a city park department can specifies maintenance responsibilities for shared properties.

City of Austin September 2020
Read More

This toolkit shares lessons learned from California schools with successful joint use agreements, offering guidelines and templates for other communities seeking to increase access to school recreational facilities.

  • Robert S. Ogilvie
  • Jason Zimmerman
ChangeLab Solutions September 2020
Read More

This lecture series highlights school districts innovating outdoor education spaces with a focus on storm water management.

Green Schoolyards America September 2020
Read More

The Providence Public School District distributes a request form to parents and guardians annually that, once signed, permits students to attend walking field trips to outdoor classrooms located nearby.

Read More

Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

Read More

With funding from the U.S. Forest Service, Milwaukee’s Green Schools program reduces storm water runoff, transforms asphalt surfaces, and provides valuable shade canopy where children play.

Read More

Omaha Public School’s guide for reducing storm water on school grounds, including lesson plans for teachers and maintenance resources for administrators

Read More

New York City’s Department of Environmental Protection leads multiple agency partners in the design, construction and maintenance of sustainable green infrastructure on schoolyards and other spaces.

READ MORE

Over the past 30 years, SPARK has built more than 200 community parks in 17 school districts in Harris County, Texas, including neighborhoods where no parks existed.

Read More

This action-oriented guide supports local, state, and federal officials in planning for health at all levels to address determinants of chronic disease.

Read More

This declaration from the International School Grounds Alliance (ISGA) shows how beneficial risk is an important component of schoolyard design and use.

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This policy outlines Providence Public School District’s goals and expectations relative to wellness for the entire school community.

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List of 55 priority actions including proposals for policy and practice reforms at the local, state, and federal levels, to help systematically scale green schoolyards.

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This guide is intended to encourage partnerships between park agencies and stormwater agencies aimed at promoting the use of green infrastructure on park lands.

Read More

Build Partnerships

This agreement from Austin, TX is an example of how a school district and a city park department can specifies maintenance responsibilities for shared properties.

City of Austin September 2020
Read More

This webinar discusses the essential role of green schoolyards in a post-COVID area. With play structures being closed due to COVID-19, the public access of green schoolyards is even more critical.

  • Barbara Deutsch, Executive Director, Landscape Architecture Foundation
  • Benita Hussein or Harris Solomon, Trust for Public Land, 10 Minute Walk Campaign
  • Anne, Darien or Melody, Austin Green School Parks
June 2020
Watch Recording

This collaboration between Clean Water Partnership (CWP) and Prince George’s County Public Schools helps meet federal stormwater standards and fosters new generations of water quality protectors.

Read More

Space to Grow Chicago has a unique partnership, community engagement and stewardship model for green schoolyards.

Space to Grow January 2020
Read More

Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

Read More

New York City’s Department of Environmental Protection leads multiple agency partners in the design, construction and maintenance of sustainable green infrastructure on schoolyards and other spaces.

READ MORE

An example of how non-traditional partnerships grow green schoolyards in Chicago.

Space to Grow January 2020
Read More

Partnerships are key for funding, implementing, scaling and sustaining successful and systemic green schoolyards programs. Join us to discover how very different partnership models developed to advance green schoolyards in 3 cities: Houston, TX; Denver, CO and Chicago, IL.

  • Kathleen Ownby, Spark Park
  • Lois Brink, Learning Landscapes
  • Meg Kelly, Healthy Schools Campaign
March 2018
WATCH RECORDING

This guide provides information, examples and considerations for working with public agencies and developing partnerships with public schools to develop school gardens.

  • Ben Winig
  • Heather Wooten
ChangeLab Solutions January 2013
Read More

68 Resources

Design the Schoolyard

The Green Schoolyards Evaluation Tool (GSET) can support schools, designers and others in designing green schoolyards that promote child development, biodiversity, and climate resilience. The GSET can also be used by researchers to assess the design of green schoolyards, which may improve the generalizability of future studies.

  • N. van den Bogerd
  • J. Maas
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam January 2024
Read More

Three themes are addressed in this digest, which features 2020 studies not appearing in another Digest: Connectedness to nature, Implications for design, and Social-emotional and play considerations.

Read More

Comprehensive design intervention focused on promoting healthy outdoor environments at child care centers.

Read More

A how-to guide for developing pathways for play to enhance children’s health, tapping all forms of network infrastructure from greenways and sidewalks to mixed use developments and pocket play spaces.

PlayCore September 2020
Read More

This lecture series highlights school districts innovating outdoor education spaces with a focus on storm water management.

Green Schoolyards America September 2020
Read More

How to plan, start and maintain native plant gardens in green schoolyards.

Read More

Space to Grow Chicago has a unique partnership, community engagement and stewardship model for green schoolyards.

Space to Grow January 2020
Read More

Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

Read More

A comprehensive self-study to assess physical environment, interactions, programming, materials and teacher’s roles at early education sites.

  • Karen DeBord
  • Linda L. Hestenes
  • Robin C. Moore
  • Nilda G. Cosco
  • Janet R. McGinnis
Kaplan Early Learning Company January 2020
Read More

This collaboration between Clean Water Partnership (CWP) and Prince George’s County Public Schools helps meet federal stormwater standards and fosters new generations of water quality protectors.

Read More

Sign up using your zip code for a free, downloadable list of plants that will attract pollinators and help you build beautiful pollinator habitat in your region. Canadian guidelines are also available.

Pollinator Partnership January 2020
Read More

State trust fund supports projects enhancing play and outdoor learning on school grounds.

Read More

This guide offers five key strategies for reducing urban heat islands, including strategic vegetation and building practices.

Read More

All-inclusive resource for schoolyard habitat design, maintenance and programming.

Read More

New York City’s Department of Environmental Protection leads multiple agency partners in the design, construction and maintenance of sustainable green infrastructure on schoolyards and other spaces.

READ MORE

Activate for Learning

Resources, tips and ideas to prepare a class for the outdoors, manage students and transition back indoors, including a sample station rotation schedule, photo gallery, webinars, and more.

Read More

This case study summarizes research findings about the positive outcomes of outdoor learning and shares schoolyard-learning tips and essentials for educators.

  • Herb Broda
Green Schools National Network September 2020
Read More

This set of guides (U.S. and international) outlines 99 activities designed to help pre-K through high school students explore living school grounds.

  • International School Grounds Alliance
Green Schoolyards America September 2020
Read More

The Providence Public School District distributes a request form to parents and guardians annually that, once signed, permits students to attend walking field trips to outdoor classrooms located nearby.

Read More

Baltimore City Public Schools has a robust and comprehensive approach to its green schools initiative that supports the health and well-being of students, families and the community.

Read More

This case study narrates the evolution of green schoolyards in San Francisco, and their supporting programming including Americorps-funded educators at many schools.

Read More

Get2Green supports county-wide efforts to engage Pre-K-12 students in environmental stewardship, incorporate sustainability in the classroom, schoolyard greening throughout the district.

Read More

A rural green schoolyards program, Learning Landscapes takes advantage of preserved adjacent property and develops school grounds with trails, outdoor classroom areas and native plantings

Read More

Tips to help schools and school communities design and host monarch butterfly habitat to learn about wildlife conservation and support cross-curricular learning.

Read More

This guide, created through a public review process, marries professional standards with environmental educators’ best practices in community engagement, including case studies and a 25-item toolkit.

  • Judy Braus
  • Michele L. Archie
  • Susan Clark
  • Bora Simmons
North American Association for Environmental Education January 2017
Read More

Use in Out-of-School Time

This toolkit shares lessons learned from California schools with successful joint use agreements, offering guidelines and templates for other communities seeking to increase access to school recreational facilities.

  • Robert S. Ogilvie
  • Jason Zimmerman
ChangeLab Solutions September 2020
Read More

This webinar discusses the essential role of green schoolyards in a post-COVID area. With play structures being closed due to COVID-19, the public access of green schoolyards is even more critical.

  • Barbara Deutsch, Executive Director, Landscape Architecture Foundation
  • Benita Hussein or Harris Solomon, Trust for Public Land, 10 Minute Walk Campaign
  • Anne, Darien or Melody, Austin Green School Parks
June 2020
Watch Recording

This collaboration between Clean Water Partnership (CWP) and Prince George’s County Public Schools helps meet federal stormwater standards and fosters new generations of water quality protectors.

Read More

Space to Grow Chicago has a unique partnership, community engagement and stewardship model for green schoolyards.

Space to Grow January 2020
Read More

Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

Read More

Over the past 30 years, SPARK has built more than 200 community parks in 17 school districts in Harris County, Texas, including neighborhoods where no parks existed.

Read More

Baltimore City Public Schools has a robust and comprehensive approach to its green schools initiative that supports the health and well-being of students, families and the community.

Read More

This case study narrates the evolution of green schoolyards in San Francisco, and their supporting programming including Americorps-funded educators at many schools.

Read More

William Cramp Community School (K-5) serves as a prototype for greening schoolyards in Philadelphia.

Read More

Get2Green supports county-wide efforts to engage Pre-K-12 students in environmental stewardship, incorporate sustainability in the classroom, schoolyard greening throughout the district.

Read More

A rural green schoolyards program, Learning Landscapes takes advantage of preserved adjacent property and develops school grounds with trails, outdoor classroom areas and native plantings

Read More

Out Teach provides professional development, mentoring and modeling for schools with outdoor classrooms. Their program is highly successful and improves teacher and student motivation.

Read More

This case study highlights the program and funding that has allowed all schools in Santa Cruz, CA to have garden-based education as part of its district learning goals.

Read More

Federal funds support the development of community learning centers for academic enrichment during non-school hours.

Read More

Data to help state decision makers incentivize and promote shared used agreements in schools to grow healthier kids and communities.

  • American Heart Association
Voices for Healthy Kids March 2017
Read More

This report focuses on the potential benefits and unintended consequences of state policies specifically focused on Out-of-School-Time (OST) programs.

  • Jean Wiecha, PhD
  • Kristen Capogrossi, PhD
National Park and Recreation Association November 2016
Read More

Based on a decade of data, this website documents the benefits associated with participation in and public support for afterschool programs.

Afterschool Alliance August 2016
Read More

13 Resources

Manage the Schoolyard

The Green Schoolyards Evaluation Tool (GSET) can support schools, designers and others in designing green schoolyards that promote child development, biodiversity, and climate resilience. The GSET can also be used by researchers to assess the design of green schoolyards, which may improve the generalizability of future studies.

  • N. van den Bogerd
  • J. Maas
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam January 2024
Read More

This agreement from Austin, TX is an example of how a school district and a city park department can specifies maintenance responsibilities for shared properties.

City of Austin September 2020
Read More

How to plan, start and maintain native plant gardens in green schoolyards.

Read More

This toolkit from Denver includes how-to resources, videos and activity guides for shared maintenance responsibilities among the school, district facility management and community members.

Learning Landscapes January 2020
Read More

New York City’s Department of Environmental Protection leads multiple agency partners in the design, construction and maintenance of sustainable green infrastructure on schoolyards and other spaces.

READ MORE

All-inclusive resource for schoolyard habitat design, maintenance and programming.

Read More

The toolkit from Austin Public Schools and the Austin Area School Garden Collaborative connects educators with relevant research, project examples, how-to information, and local resources.

Read More

Recommendations and resources for coordinating summer volunteers, keeping weeds at bay, irrigating regularly and planning for harvest that can be implemented across your district.

Life Lab April 2015
Read More

Voter-approved city bond funding pays for schoolyard transformation program in Denver, CO.

Learning Landscapes December 2013
Read More

This guide provides information, examples and considerations for working with public agencies and developing partnerships with public schools to develop school gardens.

  • Ben Winig
  • Heather Wooten
ChangeLab Solutions January 2013
Read More

Assessment helps community members work with school districts and municipal officials to promote policies that encourage schoolyard improvements, shared use and ongoing maintenance.

Read More

Prevent vandalism on your schoolyard with Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), used by architects, city planners, landscape and interior designers, and law enforcement to create a safer community.

Keep America Beautiful January 2003
Read More

26 Resources

Evaluate Impact

The Youth Outdoor Policy Partnership is a collaboration of leading national organizations working across sectors to ensure that all children have access to high-quality outdoor experiences and environmental education. Every year, we publish an Annual Trend Report that shares innovative policies to encourage legislators, advocates, communities and youth to replicate, rethink and collaborate to build equitable youth outdoor opportunities. Together, we'll explore the latest state-level policy updates from 2024, winning coalition-building strategies, and exciting advocacy strategies for 2025 with a panel of youth outdoor policy leaders.

  • Children & Nature Network
December 2024
Watch Recording

Watch the October 4, 2024, recording of the National League of Cities and Children & Nature Network in-depth look at the new report “How Green Schoolyards Create Economic Value.” The conversation, moderated by NLC’s Dr. Robert Blaine, primarily featured report author Rob Grunewald, with additional insights and perspective from Jordan Twardy from the City of Dearborn and Priya Cook from C&NN.

  • Children & Nature Network
November 2024
Watch Recording

This slide deck on the economic benefits of green schoolyards can be used to support your own case-making efforts. Kindly credit them to Rob Grunewald in your presentations.

  • Rob Grunewald
October 2024
Read More

This set of resources includes a report developed by national economist Rob Grunewald titled, "How Green Schoolyards Create Economic Value." The report takes a deep look at the economic benefits of green schoolyards as well as additional benefits such as boosting children’s learning, enhancing environmental sustainability, and supporting community development and health. Additional resources include source data and case studies for the report from The Big Sandbox, Inc. and Autocase Economic Advisory, plus infographics, case making materials and more.

  • Children & Nature Network
April 2024
View Toolkit

This report, authored by former Federal Reserve economist Rob Grunewald, investigates the economic returns that can accompany investments in greening school grounds. Grunewald based much of his report on data from a study of a large-scale green schoolyard project in Denver, Colorado, that converted 99 traditional elementary schoolyards to green schoolyards over a 12-year period.

Rob Grunewald © 2024 April 2024
Read More

The Green Schoolyards Evaluation Tool (GSET) can support schools, designers and others in designing green schoolyards that promote child development, biodiversity, and climate resilience. The GSET can also be used by researchers to assess the design of green schoolyards, which may improve the generalizability of future studies.

  • N. van den Bogerd
  • J. Maas
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam January 2024
Read More

Roanoke school district’s innovative equity rating system to improve achievement for all students, including measures for consideration in selecting schools for green schoolyard programs.

Read More

This Placemaking Assessment Tool can help a community turn underused places into ones that attract people and activity, and support economic development in alignment with a community’s goals.

Read More

This simple one-page how-to guide provides fill-in charts to assess how many children and how much physical activity can be accommodated in an existing playground design.

The Big Sandbox September 2020
Read More

The City of Madison’s inventory of green schoolyard features and outdoor educational infrastructure within the Madison Metropolitan School District guides use of existing infrastructure and priorities for improvements.

City of Madison September 2020
Read More

A data collection tool to track how students travel to and from school and understand parents’ perceptions of safety.

Read More

A comprehensive self-study to assess physical environment, interactions, programming, materials and teacher’s roles at early education sites.

  • Karen DeBord
  • Linda L. Hestenes
  • Robin C. Moore
  • Nilda G. Cosco
  • Janet R. McGinnis
Kaplan Early Learning Company January 2020
Read More

Out Teach provides professional development, mentoring and modeling for schools with outdoor classrooms. Their program is highly successful and improves teacher and student motivation.

Read More

This survey was created to measure whether and how children have access to nature on early San Francisco education sites serving ages five and under.

  • Environmental Education Working Group
San Francisco Cities Connecting Children to Nature (CCCN) Initiative October 2017
Read More

An interactive tool and index that ranks America’s 100 largest cities and their park systems.

Read More

This framework describes a set of potential outcomes with which green schoolyards can be evaluated across a city, county or school district. The short- and long-term outcomes may be considered at any stage of the development of green schoolyard programs, while also providing potential evaluative options for longitudinal, multi-city research.

Read More

The Urban Biodiversity Inventory Framework (UBIF) is a tool tthat help cities make appropriate management decisions to protect and enhance urban biodiversity.

Read More

Austin’s Nature Equity Score is a data-based decision-making tool that helps city and community leaders determine where to pilot green schoolyard projects.

City of Austin September 2016
Read More

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